{"id":952,"date":"2021-08-24T15:39:14","date_gmt":"2021-08-24T12:39:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/?p=952"},"modified":"2022-10-05T14:44:20","modified_gmt":"2022-10-05T11:44:20","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9%d8%9f-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a3%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/?p=952","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061f \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"pbody\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pbody\">\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1998\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pbody\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645&#8221; \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pbody\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\"><sup><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><sup><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pbody\">&#8220;\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"pbody\">\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\"><sup><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"phead\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h2>\n<p class=\"pbody\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c 2015)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pbody\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><sup><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 1990).<\/p>\n<p class=\"pbody\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><sup><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pbody\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><sup><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/docid\/3ae6a9f424.html\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996. <\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"pbody\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><sup><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pbody\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><sup><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2003.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pbody\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><sup><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pbody\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><sup><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a&#8221; (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"pbody\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><sup><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a &#8220;On Populist Reason&#8221; (Verso Books, 2005).<\/p>\n<p class=\"pbody\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><sup><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.. \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c 2009).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1956 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1958 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1964 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0647 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":100,"featured_media":978,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[151,175,131],"tags":[],"chapterschapters":[],"class_list":["post-952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-151","category-175","category-131"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/952","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/100"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=952"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/952\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3187,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/952\/revisions\/3187"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=952"},{"taxonomy":"chapterschapters","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fchapterschapters&post=952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}