{"id":949,"date":"2021-08-25T15:36:36","date_gmt":"2021-08-25T12:36:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/?p=949"},"modified":"2022-10-05T14:44:20","modified_gmt":"2022-10-05T11:44:20","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/?p=949","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"pbody\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 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class=\"pbody\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0633&#8221; \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pbody\">\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pbody\">\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2018\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"phead\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Joseph Chinyong Liow, <em>Piety and Politics: Islamism in Contemporary Malaysia<\/em>, (Oxford University Press: New York, 2009), 8-9.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Joseph Chinyong Liow, <em>Piety and Politics<\/em>, 19-20.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Ibid, 43-46.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Farish A. Noor, <em>The Malaysian Islamic Party PAS 1951-2013: Islamism in a Mottled Nation<\/em>, (Strategic Information and Research Development Centre: Petaling Jaya, 2014), 85.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0633)\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c 2017\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> Joseph Chinyong Liow, <em>Piety and Politics<\/em>, 33-36.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 1981\u0645-2003\u0645 \u0648 2018\u0645-2020\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c 2020\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> John Funston, \u201cUMNO &#8211; From Hidup Melayu to Ketuanan Melayu\u201d. In <em>The End of UMNO:<\/em> <em>Essays on Malaysia\u2019s Dominant Party<\/em>, edited by Bridget Welsh, 42-64, (Petaling Jaya: Strategic Information and Research Development Centre, 2016).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a&#8221;\u060c (\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c 2010)\u060c 137-154.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/en\/node\/2759\">\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645.[1] \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":103,"featured_media":982,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[151,175,131],"tags":[],"chapterschapters":[],"class_list":["post-949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-151","category-175","category-131"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/103"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=949"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/949\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3188,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/949\/revisions\/3188"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=949"},{"taxonomy":"chapterschapters","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fchapterschapters&post=949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}