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\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644) \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 (\u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644) \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. <\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (mobility) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 -\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u061f <\/p>\n

\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/h1>\n

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\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a <\/h1>\n

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 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h1>\n

[1]<\/a>  \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644. <\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a. 2020. “\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.” \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. <\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> -Abdelwahed et al. 2020. The Migration Intentions of young Egyptians. Basel: MDPI, 2-35.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> -International Organization for Migration (IOM). Egypt After January 25. Cairo: IOM, 1-12.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a>   \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b. <\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Ayubi, Nazih. “The Egyptian “brain drain”: A multidimensional problem.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 15, no. 4 (1983): 431-450.<\/p>\n

Abdelbaki, Hisham Handal. “Estimation of the economic impact of brain drain on the labor expelling country.” International Business & Economics Research Journal 8, no. 12 (2009).<\/p>\n

Bacchi, Alessia. “Highly Skilled Egyptian Migrants in Austria: A Case of Brain Drain or Brain Gain?.” Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies 14, no. 2 (2016): 198-219.<\/p>\n

Kabbash, Ibrahim, Rania El-Sallamy, Hanaa Zayed, Ibrahim Alkhyate, Ahmed Omar, and Sanaa Abdo. “The brain drain: why medical students and young physicians want to leave Egypt.” Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 27, no. 11 (2021).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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