{"id":4225,"date":"2023-11-30T22:19:55","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T19:19:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/?p=4225"},"modified":"2025-02-06T19:37:54","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T16:37:54","slug":"%d9%86%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/?p=4225","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u062a \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<h1>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/h1>\n<p>\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u061b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0626 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 40\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 15% \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0636\u0645 65 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a 20&#8221; \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h1>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/h1>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629- \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644&#8221; \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><sup><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 7.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0644\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\"><sup><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<h1>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/h1>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>1) \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629\u060c 2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c 3) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c 4) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a SSCF \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u061b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><sup><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627.<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\"><sup><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u061b \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062f -\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\"><sup><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<h1>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h1>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h1>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u062f. \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629&#8230;&nbsp; \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061f&#8221;\u060c( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 2007)\u0635 110.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Eleanor Albert,&#8221; China in Africa<strong>&#8220;, Council on Foreign Relations<\/strong>, July 12, 2017,&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/cutt.us\/KDirQ\">https:\/\/cutt.us\/KDirQ<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u062f. \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>2023-02-1<\/strong>2\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cutt.us\/A3mGi\"><strong>https:\/\/cutt.us\/A3mGi<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>ALDEN, C. (2014), &ldquo;Seeking Security in Africa: China&rsquo;s evolving approach to the African Peace and Security Architecture&rdquo;,&nbsp;<strong>Norwegian Peace building Resource Centre,<\/strong> March 2014,Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/cutt.us\/Vgsze\">https:\/\/cutt.us\/Vgsze<\/a> [Accessed: 4th June 2023]&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>Tania Gonz&aacute;lez Veiga ,&#8221; To What Extent Has China&rsquo;s Security Policy Evolved in Sub-saharan Africa?&#8221;, Dec 26. 2019,&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/cutt.us\/o8W6Q\">https:\/\/cutt.us\/o8W6Q<\/a> [Accessed: 4th June 2023]&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> Mary Madeleine Edel WAN YAN CHAN,&#8221; China in Africa: A Form of Neo-Colonialism?&#8221;, Dec 2 2018<strong>,&nbsp; E-International<\/strong> Relations, <a href=\"https:\/\/cutt.us\/ME9db\">https:\/\/cutt.us\/ME9db<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>&nbsp; \u062f. \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u062f. \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c2022) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f23\u060c\u063586<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> Dumisani&nbsp;Chirambo,&#8221; Moving past the rhetoric: Policy considerations that can make Sino-African relations to improve Africa&#8217;s climate change resilience and the attainment of the sustainable development goals&#8221;, <strong>Advances in Climate Change Research<\/strong> ,Volume 7, Issue 4, December 2016, Pages 255.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> Georg Lammich,&#8221; The Regional Dimension of Sino-African Development Cooperation&#8221;, In book: Ziltener, Patrick; Suter, Christian: <strong>African-Asian Relations: Past, Present, Future<\/strong> ,Chapter: 5. Publisher: Lit<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;2022,p 101-102.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <strong>Ibid.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u062a \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":140,"featured_media":4240,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[145,225,1],"tags":[],"chapterschapters":[],"class_list":["post-4225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-145","category-225","category-1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/140"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4225"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4226,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4225\/revisions\/4226"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4225"},{"taxonomy":"chapterschapters","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fchapterschapters&post=4225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}