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 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h2>\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/egypt\/freedom-world\/2022<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Gibney et. al.<\/em> 2022. The Political Terror Scale 1976-2021: Documentation: Coding Rules, from the Political Terror Scale website: https:\/\/www.politicalterrorscale.org\/Data\/Documentation.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Mansour, Khaled. (2018), How to Survive between a Rock and a Hard Place: The Experience Of Human Rights Organizations in Egypt, in Rodríguez-Garavito and Gomez (eds.), Rising to the Populist Challenge: A New Playbook For Human Rights Actors, Dejusticia, Columbia, 113-124.<\/em><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 149 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019: \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0634\u060c 15 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2021\/07\/15\/qa-legal-framework-and-environment-nongovernmental-groups-ngos-egypt<\/a><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0640 8 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 26 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/cihrs.org\/egypt-arsenal-of-repressive-laws-ensure-continuation-of-permanent-state-of-emergency\/?lang=e<\/a><\/p>\n

n<\/a><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Mansour. (2018), P. 119-120.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> Cook, Steven A. (Nov. 2021), Why Dictators Always Pretend to Love the Law, Foreign Policy, available at <\/em>https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2021\/11\/10\/why-dictators-always-pretend-to-love-the-law\/<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> Risse, Thomas; Ropp, Stephen C; Sikkink, Kathryn. (2013), The Persistent Power of Human Rights: From Commitment to Compliance,<\/strong> Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n

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