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\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> May, C. L., &amp; Wisco, B. E. (2016). Defining trauma: How level of exposure and proximity affect risk for posttraumatic stress disorder. <em>Psychological trauma: theory, research, practice, and policy, 8<\/em>(2), 233.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623..(2022). \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641.. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629\u061f. \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a&nbsp; <em>https:\/\/www.masrawy.com\/news\/news_egypt\/details\/2022\/7\/6\/2254698\/<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Kahneman, D. (2012). <em>Thinking, fast and slow. <\/em>Penguin Books<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Janoff-Bulman, R., Timko, C., &amp; Carli, L. L. (1985). Cognitive biases in blaming the victim. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 21(2), 161-177.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Weinstein, N. D. (1980). Unrealistic optimism about future life events. Journal of personality and social psychology, 39(5), 806.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> Lerner, M. J. (1980). The belief in a just world. In <em>The Belief in a just World<\/em> (pp. 9-30). Springer, Boston, MA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0623\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":117,"featured_media":3897,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[133,199,187],"tags":[],"chapterschapters":[],"class_list":["post-2978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-133","category-199","category-187"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/117"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2978"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2978\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3228,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2978\/revisions\/3228"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3897"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2978"},{"taxonomy":"chapterschapters","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fchapterschapters&post=2978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}