{"id":1179,"date":"2021-12-16T22:17:20","date_gmt":"2021-12-16T19:17:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/?p=1179"},"modified":"2022-10-05T14:45:55","modified_gmt":"2022-10-05T11:45:55","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/?p=1179","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627 Methodios of Patara \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641 Pseudo-Methodios\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 14 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645. [7]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a 26 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1453\u0645\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u0632 –\u00a0 Ainos Enez \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0621\u0629 [8]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u00a0 \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 [9]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062c\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645: “\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634”.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u064a\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 48\u0647\u0640\/668\u0645\u060c 45-60\u0647\u0640\/ 674-78\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 9 \u0647\u0640 \/ 717\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628. [10]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a “\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. [11]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h2>\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0625\u0645\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d 1453 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0635 26.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0635 267<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 1453 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 1453 \u0645 \u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629”.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 1453 \u0645 \u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629”.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a>\u00a0 Hanak, W.K. and Philippides, M, The Tale of Constantinople \/ \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 1453 \u0645 \u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629”.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a>\u00a0 Darrouz\u00e8s.J \u00abLettres des 1453\u00bb, in, Revue des Etudes Byzantines, Tom, XXI, 1963 p91<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a>\u00a0 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: “\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0636\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062c 6 \u0635 530<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643 “\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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