{"id":1108,"date":"2021-11-09T11:17:45","date_gmt":"2021-11-09T08:17:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/?p=1108"},"modified":"2022-10-05T14:45:10","modified_gmt":"2022-10-05T11:45:10","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1-oss-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/?p=1108","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (OSS) \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u064f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"pbody\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 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\u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"phead\"> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/h2>\n<p class=\"pbody\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 27.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u061f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a &#8220;Technical Design&#8221;\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 &#8220;Sanctioning&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 &#8220;Licenses&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a &#8220;Formal Governance&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"phead\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n<p class=\"pbody\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0638\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p class=\"pbody\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642&#8221; &#8220;Flaming&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644&#8221; &#8220;shunning&#8221; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"phead\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/h2>\n<p class=\"pbody\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d 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\u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0650\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"pref\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> https:\/\/news.microsoft.com\/1998\/07\/16\/microsoft-announces-record-fiscal-1998-revenue-and-income\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> 6 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 10 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a https:\/\/companiesmarketcap.com\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> https:\/\/w3techs.com\/technologies\/overview\/web_server<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.top500.org\/statistics\/details\/osfam\/1\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/hollywood-goes-open-source\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> &nbsp;Weber, S. (2009). <em>The success of open source<\/em>. Harvard University Press.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.linux.com\/news\/linux-in-2020-27-8-million-lines-of-code-in-the-kernel-1-3-million-in-systemd\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: &#8220;\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 &#8220;Linux&#8221; \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 &#8220;Open Source Software OSS&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062d\u064f\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":1118,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[153,185],"tags":[],"chapterschapters":[],"class_list":["post-1108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-153","category-185"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/83"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1108"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1108\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3191,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1108\/revisions\/3191"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1118"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1108"},{"taxonomy":"chapterschapters","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subulmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fchapterschapters&post=1108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}